简单.生活

　　Watermarks

　　A lot of films come from Asian Silvers/PDVD (see below) and these are tagged by the people responsible. Usually with a letter/initials or a little logo, generally in one of the corners. Most famous are/were the “z” “A” and “Globe” watermarks.

　　很多从Asian Silvers/PDVD (参看下面)来的电影带有制作人的标记。通常是一个字母，名字缩写或图标，位于屏幕一角。最有名的是”Z”,”A”和”Globe”。

　　Asian Silvers/PDVD

　　These are films put out by eastern bootleggers, and these are usually bought by some groups to put out as their own. Silvers are very cheap and easy to come by in a lot of countries, and its easy to put out a release, which is why there are so many on the scene at the moment, mainly from smaller groups who don’t last more than a few releases. PDVDs are the same thing pressed onto a DVD. They have removable subtitles, and the quality is usually better than the silvers. These are ripped like a normal DVD, but usually released as VCD.

　　Asian Silvers / PDVD是亚洲盗版商发行影片的，通常被一些发布组织购买来当做他们自己的发布。Silvers很便宜，在很多国家都很容易找到。发布Silvers很容易，所以现在有很多发布，主要是由一些小的组织发布；这些组织通常发布几个RELEASE后就不见了。PDVD和Silver一样，不过是压在DVD上。 PDVD通常有外挂字幕，质量也比Silver好。PDVD象普通的DVD一样转制，但通常用VCD的格式发布Scene Tags发布文件的标志。

　　Scene Tags…

　　屏幕标记：

　　PROPER

　　Due to scene rules, for example, whoever releases the first Telesync has won that race. But if the quality of that release is fairly poor, if another group has another telesync (or the same source in higher quality) then the tag PROPER is added to the folder to avoid being duped. PROPER is the most subjective tag in the scene, and a lot of people will generally argue whether the PROPER is better than the original release. A lot of groups release PROPERS just out of desperation due to losing the race. A reason for the PROPER should always be included in the NFO.

　　根据发布规则，最先发布Telesync (TS)的组织赢得(TS发布的)比赛。但是，如果这个发布版本质量很差，同时另一组织有另一TS版本(或质量更好的同一片源)，那么标记PROPER被加到目录上以避免重复。PROPER是一个最主观的标记，很多人会争论是否PROPER比原始发布版本好。很多发布组织只不过因为输掉了发布比赛而发布 PROPER。发布PROPER的原因因该总是包含在NFO文件里。

　　注：PROPER 是D版圈子内部盗亦有道的事情，按照圈子内部的游戏规则，有些压片组压片比别人迟，为了显示自己的实力，仍然压一下片，然后上传，并在上传目录名中标记有 PROPER，还有不与别人重复的意思。如果不了解这个圈子的内情，这一标记是很令人迷惑，如同软件盗版中的“破解版”和“完美破解版”。)

　　SUBBED

　　对于VCD发布而言，SUBBED通常表示字幕被压进了电影。它们通常是马来语/中文/泰文等，有时有两种语言。它们可能占据了很大一部分屏幕。SVCD支持外挂字幕，所以DVDRip用外挂字幕发布。这些信息可以在NFO文件中找到。

　　UNSUBBED

　　当一部电影曾经发布过有字幕的SUBBED版本，没字幕的UNSUBBED版本也可能发布。

　　LIMITED

　　A limited movie means it has had a limited theater run, generally opening in less than 250 theaters, generally smaller films (such as art house films) are released as limited.

　　LIMITED：电影指该电影只在有限的电影院放映，通常少于250家。通常较小的电影（比如艺术电影）的发行是LIMETED。

　　INTERNAL

　　An internal release is done for several reasons. Classic DVD groups do a lot of INTERNAL releases, as they wont be dupe’d on it. Also lower quality theater rips are done INTERNAL so not to lower the reputation of the group, or due to the amount of rips done already. An INTERNAL release is available as normal on the groups affiliate sites, but they can’t be traded to other sites without request from the site ops. Some INTERNAL releases still trickle down to IRC/Newsgroups, it usually depends on the title and the popularity. Some years ago people referred to Centropy going “internal”. This meant the group was only releasing the movies to their members and site ops. This is in a different context to the usual definition.

　　INTERNAL发布有几个原因。经典的DVD组织有很多.INTERNAL.发布版本，这样不会引起混淆。同时，低质量的发布会加以 INTERNAL标记，这样不会降低发布组织的声誉，或由于已经发布的数量。INTERNAL发布可以正常的在组织的会员网站上获取，但没有其他网站管理员的要求它们不可以被交换到其他网站。一些TERNAL发布仍然流到IRC/NEWSGROUP，这通常取决于电影及其流行度。今年早些时候，人们把 CENTROPY做为INTERNAL。这表示发布组织只向其会员和网站管理员发布。这和其通常意思不同。

　　STV

　　Straight To Video. Was never released in theaters, and therefore a lot of sites do not allow these.

　　STV：表示电影从未在电影院放映过就被发布，因此很多网站不允许发布STV。

　　ASPECT RATIO TAGS

　　These are *WS* for widescreen (letterbox) and *FS* for Fullscreen.

　　*ws*表示宽银幕，*FS*表示全屏幕。

　　REPACK

　　If a group releases a bad rip, they will release a Repack which will fix the problems.

　　如果发布组织发布了一个坏的版本，他们会发布REPACK来解决这些问题。

　　NUKED

　　A film can be nuked for various reasons. Individual sites will nuke for breaking their rules (such as “No Telesyncs”) but if the film has something extremely wrong with it (no soundtrack for 20mins, CD2 is incorrect film/game etc) then a global nuke will occur, and people trading it across sites will lose their credits. Nuked films can still reach other sources such as p2p/usenet, but its a good idea to check why it was nuked in the first place. If there’s something wrong with a group release, they can request a nuke.

　　一个发布可能因为多种原因被NUKE掉。有些网站会因为违犯他们的规则而NUKE发布(比如不允许发布TS版本)。但如果发布的版本有很大的问题 (如20分钟没有声音，CD2是错误的电影或游戏)，那么所有的网站都会NUKE这个发布。在这些网站上交换NUKED版本的人会失掉他们的信誉。但 NUKED发布仍然可以通过P2P/USENET传播，所以应该总是首先找到其被NUKE的原因以防万一。如果发布组织发觉他们的发布有问题，他们可以要求NUKE。

　　注：NUKE这词来自于NUCLEAR BOOMB（核弹），黑客的许多工具用NUKE来命名，意思是给予巨大打击，NUKE翻译成中文词可以翻成“干”，NUKE掉，也就和干掉差不多，干掉一个片源，也就等于撤消、撤回、删除差不多。

　　NUKE REASONS…

　　this is a list of common reasons a film can be nuked for (generally DVDRip)

　　以下是通常DVDRip发片后，片源被NUKE的几个原因：

　　BAD A/R = bad aspect ratio, ie people appear too fat/thin

　　注：纵横比不对，长宽比不对，窄了过宽了，胖了或瘦了：-D

　　BAD IVTC = bad inverse telecine. process of converting framerates was incorrect.

　　注：TC制作时有误，转换的帧率不对。

　　INTERLACED = black lines on movement as the field order is incorrect.

　　注：隔行扫描场序错误引起的黑线

　　DUPE

　　Dupe is quite simple, if something exists already, then theres no reason for it to exist again without proper reason.

　　DUPE非常简单，如果片源已经存在，而又没有合理的原因，重复的版本就没有存在的必要了。

　　注：这和Google处理重复网页内容（Dup）一样，如果没有合理的原因，重复的网页只能被Google列为：补充材料，注上加注：补充材料已经成为Google优化中的历史名词了）

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